\n \n \n abstract-e.html<\/title><br \/>\n<\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4>\n<b>Abstract of Papars<\/b><\/h4>\n<h4>\n<hr WIDTH=\"100%\"><\/h4>\n<h4>\n<b>An Analysis of Commercial Streets’ Characteristics Focusing on a Role<br \/>\nof Sound Information<\/b><\/h4>\n<div align=right>Kazushige SHINYA, Osamu SHINOHARA, Ushio SAITOH, Katsuya<br \/>\nHIRANO<\/div>\n<p>Sound information from shops and restaurants on the street side is important<br \/>\nfactor which determine the characteristic and the attractiveness of street-scape<br \/>\nin the commercial area same as its visual information. This paper derived<br \/>\nthe role of sound information from field survey and Semantic Differential<br \/>\nMethod.<br \/>\n<br \/>As the results, sound information effect a characteristic of street<br \/>\nbasically same as visual information from view point of type of symbol<br \/>\nor media. And the modification of symbol or media is major factor to form<br \/>\ncharacteristic of street; modified one makes characteristic of street showy<br \/>\nand unmodified one makes its intimate. From these information specification,<br \/>\nsurveyed eleven streets are classified into six type of characteristic.<\/p>\n<p><hr WIDTH=\"100%\"><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>An Analytical Method on the Image of Shops and Restaurants from the<br \/>\nCommunication Media Point of View<\/b><\/p>\n<div align=right>Katsuya HIRANO, Mitsuru Takanashi, Syuji Takamori<\/div>\n<p>Visual information from shops and restaurants on the street side is<br \/>\nimportant factor which determine the characteristic and the attractiveness<br \/>\nof street-scape in the commercial area.<\/p>\n<p>In this paper, quantitative analytical method of the image of shops<br \/>\nand restaurant was proposed. The image of shops and restaurants was analyzed<br \/>\nby using information specification which was defined by area of each categories<br \/>\nof sign based on semiotics, and standardized by facade area of ground floor.<br \/>\nAnd this method was confirmed by comparing with psychological experiment.<\/p>\n<p>As the results, natural sign in front of the shop makes distance short<br \/>\npsychological, and artificial sign makes distance long psychologically<br \/>\nand gaudy.<\/p>\n<hr WIDTH=\"100%\">\n<h4>\n<b>An Analysis of Cognitive Structure on Street Images<\/b><\/h4>\n<div align=right>Katsuya HIRANO and Jun SAITOH<\/div>\n<p>This study aims to identify the cognitive structure on street images<br \/>\nby a tachistoscopic experiment. The cognitive structure means the deepening<br \/>\nprocess of street images and changes of image forming factors according<br \/>\nas the increase of the exposure time. Major finding are as follows: 1.Four<br \/>\nimage layers in the street cognition were identified, and they are the<br \/>\npsychological distance to the street, the dignity of the street, the street<br \/>\nscale, the popularity of the street. 2.The time and sequence of image forming<br \/>\nstructure by the image layer were determined.<\/p>\n<h4>\n<hr WIDTH=\"100%\"><\/h4>\n<h4>\n<b>An Analysis of the Composition of Commercial Area with an<br \/>\nImage Type of Streets<\/b><\/h4>\n<div align=right>Katsuya HIRANO, Hiroki SUKENOBE<\/div>\n<p>Post-modern planning method which based on human experience, is very<br \/>\nimportant to create complexities of the city. Especially, the composition<br \/>\nof the city centre has been focused by several research fields. This<br \/>\npaper concerned city centre from a view point of experience and recognition.<br \/>\n<br \/>A psychological classification test had done and it derived ten image<br \/>\ntypes of the street. Based on this classification, five commercial district<br \/>\nwere analyzed. As the result, attractive commercial district has complexity<br \/>\ncomposition of image types of the street.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>abstract-e.html Abstract of Papars An Analysis of Commercial Streets’ Characteristics Focusing on a Role … <a href=\"http:\/\/www.plan.civil.tohoku.ac.jp\/hirano\/?page_id=188\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"meta-nav\">→<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":89,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"onecolumn-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-188","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.plan.civil.tohoku.ac.jp\/hirano\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.plan.civil.tohoku.ac.jp\/hirano\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.plan.civil.tohoku.ac.jp\/hirano\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.plan.civil.tohoku.ac.jp\/hirano\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.plan.civil.tohoku.ac.jp\/hirano\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=188"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.plan.civil.tohoku.ac.jp\/hirano\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190,"href":"http:\/\/www.plan.civil.tohoku.ac.jp\/hirano\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/188\/revisions\/190"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.plan.civil.tohoku.ac.jp\/hirano\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.plan.civil.tohoku.ac.jp\/hirano\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}